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TEE rollback can make MPC signers reuse nonce shares and leak keys

blog.trailofbits.com 12 min read Editor score 8/10

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A malicious host can roll back a signer’s filesystem after a pre-signature is deleted, causing nonce-share reuse and exposing a private key share. The guidance treats TEEs as defense in depth and emphasizes attestation tied to participant identities.

What
Threshold signature schemes let multiple parties sign together without any one party holding the key, and are increasingly run inside TEEs.
How
A malicious host can roll back filesystem state after a signer deletes a used pre-signature, causing nonce-share reuse that can disclose a private key share.
Why it matters
TEEs should be defense in depth, not a substitute for sound MPC protocols; attestation should be bound to MPC party identities.

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