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PSSA uses recurrent state-space memory and online weight updates instead of transformers

github.com 18 min read Editor score 7/10

PSSA reads tokens recurrently, uses episodic memory and rewrites some weights at runtime; its author reports faster learning and roughly 12× faster CPU generation at matched parameters. The project explores an alternative language-model architecture and implementation path.

What
PSSA is a non-transformer language model that processes tokens recurrently, looks up episodic memories, and updates part of its weights while running.
How
A fixed-size state moves left to right; the model reports faster learning at matched parameters and about 12× faster CPU generation than a transformer.
Why it matters
Its recurrent state and writable memory offer engineers an alternative to repeatedly re-reading the full context.
query memory read state gated read state-spacerecurrence episodic memorybank learned gate SiLU MLP
The recurrent state conditions memory retrieval, whose read is gated before the MLP. Sketched from the article's own text.

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