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Attackers used ESXi exploits after likely entering through a SonicWall VPN

huntress.com 17 min read Editor score 7/10

Huntress reports a December 2025 intrusion involving ESXi exploits and assesses that access likely began through a compromised SonicWall VPN; responders stopped the activity. The case underscores that virtualization isolation and basic perimeter access both matter.

What
Attackers likely entered through a compromised SonicWall VPN before deploying VMware ESXi exploits.
How
Using a compromised Domain Admin account, they moved from the backup to the primary domain controller; the toolkit supports 155 ESXi builds.
Why it matters
VM escape can expose every workload on a host, while VSOCK traffic may evade firewalls and IDS, making patching and host-level monitoring important.
likely entry lateral movem… exploit toolk… SonicWall VPN backup domaincontroller primary domaincontroller ESXi host
The diagram follows the reported attack path from VPN access to ESXi exploitation. Sketched from the article's own text.

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