← Friday, October 2, 2026AgentsPaper

Post-training can reduce an agent’s solution coverage despite improving pass@1

huggingface.co by Changdae Oh et al. Editor score 8/10

Across 14 base and post-trained model pairs, the study finds that post-training can improve sampling efficiency while narrowing solution coverage under larger test-time budgets. Its Sharpening Tax measures that trade-off for agentic tasks, informing model and inference-budget choices.

What
The study finds that post-training can improve an agent’s pass@1 while reducing solution coverage under test-time sampling.
Method
Post-training pushes tasks toward two extremes—always solved or never solved—improving sampling efficiency and consistency at the cost of coverage.
Why it matters
Sharpening Tax measures lost test-time scalability and, the paper reports, can be estimated from a few rollouts.

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