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Cloudflare Workers adds Web Crypto support for ML-KEM and ML-DSA

blog.cloudflare.com by Thibault Meunier 8 min read Editor score 7/10

Workers adds ML-KEM-768/1024 and ML-DSA-44/65/87 APIs behind a compatibility flag, including key encapsulation, signatures, and JWK import and export. The primitives let developers test post-quantum integrations without bundling a separate implementation, though they are not a full migration path.

What
Cloudflare Workers adds Web Crypto support for post-quantum ML-KEM key encapsulation and ML-DSA signatures.
How
ML-KEM lets one side encapsulate shared key material to a public key for the private-key holder to recover; ML-DSA supports signing and verification.
Why it matters
Engineers can experiment with post-quantum primitives through Web Crypto instead of bundling separate JavaScript or WebAssembly implementations.
key produces input key public key private key encapsulateBits… ciphertext decapsulateBits…
ML-KEM encapsulates shared key material with a public key and recovers it with the private key. Sketched from the article's own text.

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