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Multi-turn RL fine-tunes search agents to use tools and decide when to stop

aws.amazon.com by Huibin Shen 9 min read Editor score 7/10

The guide frames fine-tuning as a way to teach smaller models a search environment, avoiding the cost of frontier models and the data burden of expert SFT trajectories. This is relevant to teams optimizing agent capability against latency and cost.

What
Multi-turn reinforcement learning fine-tunes search agents to make tool-use decisions across multiple rounds.
How
The approach generates training data with multi-turn rollouts, collects trajectories, and optimizes the model with policy-gradient algorithms using final-outcome rewards.
Why it matters
It can teach a smaller model environment-specific behavior, aiming for faster and cheaper inference than relying on a frontier model.
interaction generate data optimize agent-environme…interface multi-turnrollouts trajectorycollection policy gradientalgorithms
Multi-turn rollouts generate trajectories that policy-gradient algorithms use to optimize the model. Sketched from the article's own text.

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